2016 No. 1(13)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. PAPERS

PAWEŁ CHMIELNICKI, ELŻBIETA INGLOT-BRZĘK, IGOR STYN, Reduction of entrepreneurial risk as the purpose of legislative initiatives: Research results

9

KRYSTYNA WOJTCZAK, Academic degrees in the Polish People’s Republic. Part 1. Lower academic degrees

27

LUCYNA STANISZEWSKA, Models of liability for the administrative tort sanctioned with financial penalties on the example of selected European countries

67

JAROSŁAW KOLA, PRZEMYSŁAW PEST,A few remarks on the responsiveness of tax law on the example of official interpretations of tax law

85

MARCIN TRUPKIEWICZ, Smart grids as a platform for entrepreneurs’ innovative activity in the energy sector – legal issues

109

JUSTYNA MATUSIAK, Electronic participatory budgeting in largest Polish cities

129

II. JUDICIAL DECISIONS AND CASE REPORTS

ERYK KOSIŃSKI, ANNA TRELA, Report on the Judgment delivered by the Supreme Administrative Court on 14 April 2015, filed as I FSK 1493/14

149

III. REVIEWS

SEBASTIAN GAJEWSKI, Filip Elżanowski, Situation of an energy plant in legal proceedings related to energy regulations, Wydawnictwo Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2015

163

IV. LITERATURE REVIEW

Review of Polish literature

Jakub Pawliczak, Registered partnership vis a vis marriage, series: Monografie LEX, Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2014 (by Paulina Jankowska)

169

Review of foreign law journals

Kate O’Connor, MOOCs, Institutional Policy and Change Dynamics in Higher Education, “Higher Education” 2014, vol. 68, iss. 5 (by Monika Kotowska-Lewińska)

171

Collette Snowden, Sally Lewis, Mixed Messages: Public Communication About Higher Education and Non-traditional Students in Australia, “Higher Education” 2015, vol. 70, iss. 3 (by Monika Kotowska-Lewińska)

172

Ryszard Piotrowicz, Asylum Seekers, Good Faith and the State, “International Journal on Minority and Group Rights” 2013, vol. 20, iss. 2 (by Agnieszka Narożniak)

174

Dallal Stevens, What Do We Mean by Protection? “International Journal on Minority and Group Rights” 2013, vol. 20, iss. 2 (by Agnieszka Narożniak)

175

V. REPORTS AND INFORMATION

Proceedings of the all-Poland conference on “A legal model of a university teacher employment”, Poznań, 15 January 2016 (by Aleksandra Bocheńska)

177

Information on Authors

181

Information for Authors

193